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| REVIEW ARTICLE |
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| Year : 2011 | Volume
: 2
| Issue : 1 | Page : 3-8 |
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Scientific basis for the therapeutic use of Cymbopogon citratus, stapf (Lemon grass)
Gagan Shah1, Richa Shri2, Vivek Panchal3, Narender Sharma4, Bharpur Singh1, AS Mann1
1 Department of Pharmacognosy, Bis College of Pharmacy, Gagra, Moga, India
2 Departments of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research, Punjabi University, Patiala, India
3 Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Bis College of Pharmacy, Moga, Punjab, India
4 Department of Pharmacology, Bis College of Pharmacy, Moga, Punjab, India
| Date of Web Publication | 21-Apr-2011 |
Correspondence Address:
Gagan Shah
Department of Pharmacognosy, Bis College of Pharmacy, Gagra, Moga, Punjab
India
 Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None  | Check |
DOI: 10.4103/2231-4040.79796
 Abstract | | |
Cymbopogon citratus, Stapf (Lemon grass) is a widely used herb in tropical countries, especially in Southeast Asia. The essential oil of the plant is used in aromatherapy. The compounds identified in Cymbopogon citratus are mainly terpenes, alcohols, ketones, aldehyde and esters. Some of the reported phytoconstituents are essential oils that contain Citral a, Citral b, Nerol Geraniol, Citronellal, Terpinolene, Geranyl acetate, Myrecene and Terpinol Methylheptenone. The plant also contains reported phytoconstituents such as flavonoids and phenolic compounds, which consist of luteolin, isoorientin 2'-O-rhamnoside, quercetin, kaempferol and apiginin. Studies indicate that Cymbopogon citratus possesses various pharmacological activities such as anti-amoebic, antibacterial, antidiarrheal, antifilarial, antifungal and anti-inflammatory properties. Various other effects like antimalarial, antimutagenicity, antimycobacterial, antioxidants, hypoglycemic and neurobehaviorial have also been studied. These results are very encouraging and indicate that this herb should be studied more extensively to confirm these results and reveal other potential therapeutic effects.
Keywords: Cymbopogon citratus , essential oil, flavonoids, phytoconstituents
How to cite this article:
Shah G, Shri R, Panchal V, Sharma N, Singh B, Mann A S. Scientific basis for the therapeutic use of Cymbopogon citratus, stapf (Lemon grass). J Adv Pharm Technol Res 2011;2:3-8 |
How to cite this URL:
Shah G, Shri R, Panchal V, Sharma N, Singh B, Mann A S. Scientific basis for the therapeutic use of Cymbopogon citratus, stapf (Lemon grass). J Adv Pharm Technol Res [serial online] 2011 [cited 2023 Mar 27];2:3-8. Available from: https://www.japtr.org/text.asp?2011/2/1/3/79796 |
| Introduction | |  |
Cymbopogon is a genus of about 55 species, which are indigenous in tropical and semi-tropical areas of Asia and are cultivated in South and Central America, Africa and other tropical countries. These are tufted perennial C 4 grasses with numerous stiff stems arising from a short, rhizomatous rootstock, [1],[2] as with citrus flavor, and can be dried and powdered or used fresh. The name Cymbopogon is derived from the Greek words "kymbe" (boat) and "pogon" (beard), referring to the flower spike arrangement. [3]
Cymbopogon citratus, Stapf (Lemon grass) is commonly used in teas, soups and curries. It is also suitable for poultry, fish and seafood.
| Ethnopharmacology | | |
Cymbopogon citratus is used in various countries for various purposes, which are summarized in [Table 1].
| Taxonomical Classification | | |
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Liliopsida
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Genus: Cymbopogon Spreng
Species: citratus
| Common Names | | |
Brazil : Capim-cidrao, Capim-santo
Egypt : Lemon grass
English : Lemongrass, Citronella, Squinant
Ethiopia : Tej-sar
Hindi : Sera, Verveine
Indonesian : Sereh
Italian : Cimbopogone
Malaysia : Sakumau
Mexico : Zacate limon
Swedish : Citrongrδss
Thailand : Ta-khrai
Turkish : Limon out
USA : Citronella
| Parts Used | | |
Leaves and whole plant.
| Synonym (S) | | |
Lemon grass stalk, Andropogon citratus.
| Botanical Description | | |
Lemongrass is equally versatile in the garden. This tropical grass grows in dense clumps that can grow to 6 ft (1.8 m) in height and about 4 ft (1.2 m) in width, with a short rhizome. [18] [Table 2] shows the morphological description of Cymbopogon citratus.
| Phytochemistry | | |
The chemical composition of the essential oil of Cymbopogon citratus varies according to the geographical origin, the compounds as hydrocarbon terpenes, alcohols, ketones, esters and mainly aldehydes have constantly been registered. [20],[21] The essential oil (0.2-0.5%, West Indian lemon grass oil) consists of, mainly, citral. [22] Citral is a mixture of two stereoisomeric monterpene aldehydes; the trans isomer geranial (40-62%) dominates over the cis isomer neral (25-38%), [23],[24] as shown in [Table 3]. Chemical structure of the major constituents of lemongrass essential oil [Figure 1]. [29] | Figure 1: Chemical structure of the major constituents of lemongrass essential oil
Click here to view |
Triterpenoids
Isolated and identified new triterpenoids from leaf wax are cymbopogone and cymbopogonol [Figure 2]. [30]
Flavonoids and Phenolic Compounds
Lemongrass consists of luteolin and its 6-C and 7-O-glycosides, [31] isoorientin 2'-O-rhamnoside [32] and isolation of the flavonoids quercetin, kaempferol and apiginin [33] from the aerial parts. The phenolic compounds elimicin, catecol, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid and hydroquinone are also isolated from the plant. [34]
| Pharmacology | | |
Although a lot of pharmacological investigations have been carried out based on the ingredients present, but a lot more can still be explored, exploited and utilized. A summary of the findings of these studies is presented below.
Anti-amebic Effect
The essential oil in broth culture was active on Entamoeba histolytica. [35]
Antibacterial Activity
The chromatographic fraction of the essential oil in agar plate was active on Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia More Details coli, Staphylococus aureus[36],[37] and Salmonella More Details paratyphi and Shigella flexneri. [38] These activities are shown in two of the three main components of the oil identified through chromatographic and mass spectrometric methods. While the α-citral (geranial) and β-citral (neral) components individually elicit an antibacterial action on gram-negative and gram-positive organisms, the third component, myrcene, did not show any observable antibacterial activity on its own. [36] The extract was also active when the volatile oil extract was oxidized via the active oxygen method. [39],[40],[41],[42]
Antidiarrheal Activity
Cymbopogon citratus stalk decoction reduced the fecal output in a dose-dependent manner. [43]
Antifilarial Activity
Fresh leaves were active on Setaria digitata. [44]
Antifungal Activity
Lemon grass oil is active against such dermatophytes such as Trichophyton mentagrophytes, T. rubrum, Epidermophyton floccosum and Microsporum gypseum, [45] and is among the most active agents against human dermatophytes. Other studies reported that lemon grass oil is active against keratinophilic fungi, 32 ringworm fungi [46],[47] and food storage fungi. [48] Lemongrass oil is also effective as a herbicide and as an insecticide because of these naturally occurring antimicrobial effects.
Anti-inflammatory Activity
The hot water extract of the dried leaves administered intragastrically to rats was active when compared with carrageenin-induced pedal edema. [7]
Antimalarial Activity
The essential oils of Cymbopogon citratus were found to produce 86.6% suppression in the growth of Plsmodium berghei when compared with chloroquine (taking inhibition by chloroquine as 100%). [49]
Antimutagenicity
The ethanolic extract of lemon grass extract exhibits an antimutagenic activity in various models [50],[51],[52] and retards the growth of fibrosarcoma cells transplanted in mice in association with the prevention of lung metastasis. [53] The plant extract is known to show inhibition on the formation of azoxymethane-induced DNA adducts and aberrant crypt foci in the rat colon. [54] Inhibitory effects of the plant extract on the early phase of hepatocarcinogenesis after initiation with diethylnitrosamine were seen in 344 male Fischer rats. [55]
Antimycobacterial Activity
The essential oil in agar plate was active on Mycobacterium smegaris. [56]
Antinociceptive Effect
The essential oil of Cymbopogon citratus possesses a significant antinociceptive activity. Comparing the results obtained with three different experimental models of nociception (hot-plate, acetic acid-induced writhings and formalin test), we can speculate that the essential oil acts both at the peripheral and at the central levels. [57]
Antiprotozoan Activity
A dose-dependent antiprotozoan effect of the essential oil of Cymbopogon citratus could be observed on two strains of Crithida deanei. [58]
Ascaricidal Activity
The fresh leaf essential oil has an ascaricidal activity. [59]
Free Radical Scavengers and Antioxidant Effects
Methanol, MeOH/water extracts, infusion and decoction of Cymbopogon citratus were shown to have free radical scavenging effects by measuring the bleaching of the 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) radical, scavenging of the superoxide anion and inhibition of the enzyme xanthine oxidase and lipid peroxidation in human erythrocytes. [60]
Hypocholesterolemic Effect
The elevated cholesterol concentration was significantly lowered in the animals given the plant extract. This reduction was found to be dose dependent. This result shows that the extract possesses a hypocholestecolemic potential. [61]
Hypoglycemic and Hypolipidemic Effects
A fresh leaf aqueous extract of Cymbopogon citratus administered in normal rats lowered the fasting plasma glucose and total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoproteins and very low-density lipoprotein dose dependently while raising the plasma high-density lipoprotein level in the same dose-related fashion, but with no effect on the plasma triglyceride levels. [62]
Larvicidal Activity
The fresh leaf essential oil has a larvicidal activity. [63]
Neurobehavioral Effect
The essential oil was evaluated for sedative/hypnotic activity through pentobarbital sleeping time, anxiolytic activity by elevated plus maze and light/dark box procedures and anticonvulsant activity through seizures induced by pentylenetetrazole and maximal electroshock. The essential oil was effective in increasing the sleeping time, the percentage of entries and time spent in the open arms of the elevated plus maze as well as the time spent in the light compartment of the light/dark box. In addition, the essential oil delayed clonic seizures induced by pentylenetetrazole and blocked the tonic extensions induced by maximal electroshock, indicating the elevation of the seizure threshold and/or blockage of the seizure spread. [64]
| Marketed Formulation of the Herb | | |
Lemongrass Essential Oil
As a vaporizer, the oil works as an effective panacea against bacteria, flu and colds. It has stimulating agent, tonics, aromas, diuretic and antispasmodic, and so on. People suffering from urine problems can apply lemon grass oils. In hot weather, this is the best oil to cool down the body temperature and to revive the mind and soul. In other health benefits, this is used to improve digestion, nausea and menstruation problems and ailments like headaches, muscle cramps, spasms and rheumatisms.
| Concluding Remarks and Future Potential | | |
Cymbopogon citratus is native to Sri Lanka and South India, and is now widely cultivated in the tropical areas of America and Asia. The plant is used as a fragrance and flavoring agent and in folk medicine as an antispasmodic, hypotensive, anticonvulsant, analgesic, antiemetic, antitussive, antirheumatic, antiseptic and treatment for nervous and gastrointestinal disorders and fevers. The plant is also used as an antibacterial, antidiarrheal and antioxidant, but the mode of action for the different bioactivities has not been studied in detail. Cymbopogon citratus contains various phytoconstituents such as flavonoids and phenolic compounds, terpenoids and essential oils, which may be responsible for the different biological activities. Hence, we can isolate some pure phytopharmaceuticals, which in turn can be used as lead molecules for synthesizing the novel agents having good therapeutic activity. With regard to the development of quality herbal medicine standardization of the extracts, phytopharmacology of different extracts, isolation and characterization of active phytopharmaceuticals, elucidation of the mechanism of action of the isolated compounds and clinical trials of the compounds are much needed. In the changing global scenario, the interest toward plants with medicinal value is increasing substantially in the primary healthcare system both in the developed and in the developing countries. Therefore, the information will help scientists and researchers to screen the compounds responsible for different bioactivities and to elucidate the molecular mechanism of action.
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[Figure 1], [Figure 2]
[Table 1], [Table 2], [Table 3]
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Pharmacological and Pharmacognostic review on Cymbopogon citrus |
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Antibacterial efficacy of Lemon Grass Oil (Cymbopogon citratus) on the type of bacteria and its count in Dental Aerosols |
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Lemongrass Growth, Essential Oil, and Active Substances as Affected by Water Deficit |
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Effect of Phenolic Compounds from Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf. Leaves on Micellar Solubility of Cholesterol |
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Camel Grass Phenolic Compounds: Targeting Inflammation and Neurologically Related Conditions |
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Integrative Alternative Tactics for Ixodid Control |
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Inhibition of Escherichia Virus MS2, Surrogate of SARS-CoV-2, via Essential Oils-Loaded Electrospun Fibrous Mats: Increasing the Multifunctionality of Antivirus Protection Masks |
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| Joana M. Domingues, Marta O. Teixeira, Marta A. Teixeira, David Freitas, Samira F. da Silva, Shafagh D. Tohidi, Rui D. V. Fernandes, Jorge Padrão, Andrea Zille, Carla Silva, Joana C. Antunes, Helena P. Felgueiras | | Pharmaceutics. 2022; 14(2): 303 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 16 |
Comparative Evaluation of Locally Administered 2% Gel Fabricated from Lemongrass Polymer and 10% Doxycycline Hyclate Gel as an Adjunct to Scaling and Root Planing in the Treatment of Chronic Periodontitis—A Randomized Controlled Trial |
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| Pooja Mittal, Shankar T. Gokhale, Shiva Manjunath, Saad M. Al-Qahtani, Mohammad Al. Magbol, Raghavendra Reddy Nagate, Shreyas Tikare, Saurabh Chaturvedi, Ashish Agarwal, Vatsala Venkataram | | Polymers. 2022; 14(14): 2766 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 17 |
Antioxidant Activity and Phenolic Content of Sonication- and Maceration-Assisted Ethanol and Acetone Extracts of Cymbopogon citratus Leaves |
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| Shafeeqa Irfan, Muhammad Mudassar Ali Nawaz Ranjha, Muhammad Nadeem, Muhammad Naeem Safdar, Saqib Jabbar, Shahid Mahmood, Mian Anjum Murtaza, Kashif Ameer, Salam A. Ibrahim | | Separations. 2022; 9(9): 244 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 18 |
Green synthesis of silver micro- and nano-particles using phytochemical extracts of Cymbopogon citratus exhibits antibacterial properties |
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The medicinal and aromatic plants as ingredients in functional beverage production |
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Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus)-incorporated chitosan bioactive films for potential skincare applications |
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NMR Metabolome-Based Classification of Cymbopogon Species: a Prospect for Phyto-equivalency of its Different Accessions Using Chemometric Tools |
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A review of dementia, focusing on the distinct roles of viral protein corona and MMP9 in dementia: Potential pharmacotherapeutic priorities |
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The potency of herbal extracts and its green synthesized nanoparticle formulation as antibacterial agents against Streptococcus mutans associated biofilms |
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Histological Examination of Lemongrass Resorbable Dressing on Gingival Healing after Gingivectomy in Rats |
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Lemongrass essential oil reduces Mombasa grass silage gas losses, fibre content and pH after aerobic exposure |
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| Thainá M. Garcia, Estéfani Capucho, Roberto Cantoia Júnior, Mauricio F. B. Burró, Rebeca R. Noernberg, Elissandra M. C. Zilio, Mariana Campana, Tiago A. Del Valle, Jozivaldo P. G. de Morais, Di Mayberry | | Animal Production Science. 2022; 62(15): 1480 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 26 |
Development of biomass-based hydrothermal liquefaction system for essential oil extraction |
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Customized heating treatments variably affect the biological activities and chemical compositions of three indigenous culinary herbs |
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Lemongrass essential oil and its major constituent citral isomers modulate adipogenic gene expression in 3T3-L1 cells |
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| Steven Sprenger, Tibebe Woldemariam, Simeon Kotchoni, Hatem A. Elshabrawy, Lakshmi Shankar Chaturvedi | | Journal of Food Biochemistry. 2022; | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 29 |
Acute and Subchronic Toxicity Studies on the Aqueous Extract of the Plant Mixture (Bidens pilosa and Cymbopogon citratus Aerial Parts) in Rat Model |
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Influence of reduced N-fertilizer application on foliar chemicals and functional qualities of tea plants under Toxoptera aurantii infestation |
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Taste and chemical composition as drives for utilitarian redundancy and equivalence: a case study in local medical systems in Northeastern Brazil |
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Essential oil from Cymbopogon citratus exhibits “anti-aspergillosis” potential: in-silico molecular docking and in vitro studies |
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| Arun Dev Sharma, Inderjeet Kaur | | Bulletin of the National Research Centre. 2022; 46(1) | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 33 |
Effect of thyme, lemongrass and rosemary essential oils on Aspergillus flavus in cauliflower seeds |
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Medicinal Herbs from Phytoinformatics: An Aid for Skin Burn
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Underutilized Plant Cymbopogon pendulus Derived Essential Oil Is Excellent Source of Bioactives with Diverse Biological Activities |
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Structural Characterization and Anti-breast Cancer Activity in vitro of a Novel Polysaccharide From Cymbopogon citratus |
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Modulation of Gut Microbiota by Essential Oils and Inorganic Nanoparticles: Impact in Nutrition and Health |
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A comparative review on the anti-nutritional factors of herbal tea concoctions and their reduction strategies |
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Review of phytomedicine, phytochemistry, ethnopharmacology, toxicology, and pharmacological activities of Cymbopogon genus |
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Combination of cassava starch biopolymer and essential oils for coating table eggs |
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| Gabriel da Silva Oliveira, Concepta McManus, Paula Gabriela da Silva Pires, Vinícius Machado dos Santos | | Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems. 2022; 6 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 41 |
The Biogenic Synthesis of Cobalt Monometallic and Cobalt–Zinc Bimetallic Nanoparticles Using Cymbopogan citratus L. Leaf Extract and Assessment of Their Activities as Efficient Dye Removal and Antioxidant Agents |
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| Tauheeda Riaz, Soha Nayyar, Tayyaba Shahzadi, Maria Zaib, Sammia Shahid, Sana Mansoor, Mohsin Javed, Shahid Iqbal, Murefah Mana Al-Anazy, Eslam B. Elkaeed, Rami Adel Pashameah, Eman Alzahrani, Abd-ElAziem Farouk | | Agronomy. 2022; 12(10): 2505 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 42 |
Phytochemical Composition and Pharmacological Potential of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon) and Impact on Gut Microbiota |
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Exploring the Anti-Hypertensive Potential of Lemongrass—A Comprehensive Review |
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| Henrique Silva, Rita Bárbara | | Biology. 2022; 11(10): 1382 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 44 |
Assessing the Use of Aloe vera Gel Alone and in Combination with Lemongrass Essential Oil as a Coating Material for Strawberry Fruits: HPLC and EDX Analyses |
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Lemongrass Essential Oil Components with Antimicrobial and Anticancer Activities |
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Exploration of the Potential of Terrestrial and Marine Biodiversity for the Development of Local Nutraceutical Products: A Case for Mauritius |
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Color and composition of beauty products formulated with lemongrass essential oil: Cosmetics formulation with lemongrass essential oil |
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Local Knowledge and Use of Medicinal Plants in a Rural Community in the Agreste of Paraíba, Northeast Brazil |
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Compatible properties and behaviour of dually loaded electrospun polyurethane bone tissue scaffolds |
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Therapeutic benefits of natural oils along with permeation enhancing activity |
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| Kesrin Amra,Munira Momin,Neha Desai,Fateh Khan | | International Journal of Dermatology. 2021; | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 51 |
Antioxidant chitosan film containing lemongrass essential oil as active packaging for chicken patties |
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| Luana Roland Ferreira Contini, Thais de Souza Zerlotini, Isadora Fernandes Brazolin, Jackson Wesley Silva Santos, Mariangela Fátima Silva, Patrícia Santos Lopes, Klicia Araújo Sampaio, Rosemary Aparecida Carvalho, Anna Cecília Venturini, Cristiana Maria Pedroso Yoshida | | Journal of Food Processing and Preservation. 2021; | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 52 |
Anti-bacterial Activity of Alginate Based Edible Coating Solution Added with Lemongrass Essential Oil Against Some Pathogenic Bacteria |
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| H E Irianto, D B Marpaung, Ggiyatmi, D Fransiska, I Basriman | | IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2021; 934(1): 012023 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 53 |
In Vitro Evaluation of Antioxidant and Anticancer Activity of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus (D.C.) Stapf) |
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| Daiane Pan,Larissa Machado,Claudia Giuliano Bica,Alencar Kolinski Machado,Jovani Antônio Steffani,Francine Carla Cadoná | | Nutrition and Cancer. 2021; : 1 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 54 |
In vitro and in silico antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential of essential oil of Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf. of North-Western Himalaya |
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| Deeksha Salaria, Rajan Rolta, Nitin Sharma, Chirag N. Patel, Arabinda Ghosh, Kamal Dev, Anuradha Sourirajan, Vikas Kumar | | Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics. 2021; : 1 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 55 |
Chemical Composition, Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities of Essential Oil From Cymbopogon densiflorus (Steud.) Stapf Flowers |
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| Paula V.D. Spencer,Silvia H. Libardi,Fernanda F.G. Dias,Wellington da S. Oliveira,Ronaldo L. Thomasini,Helena T. Godoy,Daniel R. Cardoso,Stanislau Bogusz Junior | | Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants. 2021; : 1 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 56 |
Post-harvest Storage and Distillation Time of Cymbopogon flexuosus (Nees ex Steud.) W. Watson Biomass Affects Essential Oil Content and Composition in the Western Himalaya |
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| Shalika Rathore,Vinod Bhatt,Rakesh Kumar | | Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants. 2021; : 1 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 57 |
Microencapsulated Lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosus) Essential Oil Supplementation on Quality and Stability of Silver Catfish Fillets during Frozen Storage |
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| Cristine Rampelotto,Caroline S. Speroni,Lisiane Conte,Dirleise Pianesso,Isadora S. Machado,Renata F. Rodrigues,Natália M. Minuzzi,Taida J. Adorian,Bruna Klein,Roger Wagner,Bernardo Baldisserotto,Leila P. da Silva,Berta M. Heinzmann,Cristiano R. de Menezes,Tatiana Emanuelli | | Journal of Aquatic Food Product Technology. 2021; : 1 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 58 |
Cultural belief and medicinal plants in treating COVID 19 patients of Western Colombia |
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| Leonomir Cordoba-Tovar, Virleydys Ríos-Geovo, M.F. Largacha-Viveros, Manuel Salas-Moreno, José Luis Marrugo-Negrete, Pablo Andrés Ramos, Lina Mosquera Chaverra, M.P. Jonathan | | Acta Ecologica Sinica. 2021; | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 59 |
Utilization of lemongrass essential oil supplementation on growth performance, meat quality, blood traits and caecum microflora of growing quails |
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| Ayman M. Khalifah, Sara A. Abdalla, Waleed M. Dosoky, Mohamed G. Shehata, Mohamed M. Khalifah | | Annals of Agricultural Sciences. 2021; 66(2): 169 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 60 |
Modification Strategies of Membranes with Enhanced Anti-biofouling Properties for Wastewater Treatment: A review |
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| Andrew Kim, Jong Hak Kim, Rajkumar Patel | | Bioresource Technology. 2021; : 126501 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 61 |
Biochemical evaluation and molecular docking assessment of Cymbopogon citratus as a natural source of acetylcholine esterase (AChE)- targeting insecticides |
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| Titilayo Omolara Johnson, Oluwafemi Adeleke Ojo, Soala Ikiriko, Jesuseyifunmi Ogunkua, Gaius Olorunfemi Akinyemi, Damilare Emmanuel Rotimi, Jane-Rose Oche, Abayomi Emmanuel Adegboyega | | Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports. 2021; 28: 101175 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 62 |
Ethnopharmacological survey of indigenous medicinal plants of Palampur, Himachal Pradesh in north-western Himalaya, India |
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| Atul Arya,Suresh Kumar,Rajinder Paul,Amrita Suryavanshi,Dolly Kain,Rudra Narayan Sahoo | | Advances in Traditional Medicine. 2021; | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 63 |
Identification of PTP1B regulators from Cymbopogon citratus and its enrichment analysis for diabetes mellitus |
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| Prarambh S. R. Dwivedi,Pukar Khanal,Vishakha Parab Gaonkar,V. P. Rasal,B. M. Patil | | In Silico Pharmacology. 2021; 9(1) | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 64 |
Neurobehavioral properties of Cymbopogon essential oils and its components |
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| Karol Rojek,Anna Serefko,Ewa Poleszak,Aleksandra Szopa,Andrzej Wróbel,Malgorzata Guz,Jianbo Xiao,Krystyna Skalicka-Wozniak | | Phytochemistry Reviews. 2021; | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 65 |
‘BhAVI-23’-A spice-herb based dietary infusion possessing in-vitro anti-viral potential |
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| Sudhanshu Saxena,Sanjeev Kumar,Sachin N. Hajare,Sumit Gupta,Satyendra Gautam,Sunil K. Ghosh | | Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine. 2021; | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 66 |
Evaluation of the inhibitory activity of essential oils against spoilage yeasts and their potential application in yogurt |
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| Vesna Milanovic,Riccardo Sabbatini,Cristiana Garofalo,Federica Cardinali,Marina Pasquini,Lucia Aquilanti,Andrea Osimani | | International Journal of Food Microbiology. 2021; 341: 109048 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 67 |
Traditional medicinal plants used for treating emerging and re-emerging viral diseases in northern Nigeria |
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Essential Oils of Rosmarinus officinalis L., Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf., and the phyto-compounds, delta-carene and alpha-pinene mediate cell cycle arrest at G2/M transition in budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
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| Anil Kumar,Kamal Dev,Anuradha Sourirajan | | South African Journal of Botany. 2021; 141: 296 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 69 |
Phytochemical Analysis and In Vitro Cytotoxic Activity against Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Cells of Hippophae rhamnodies L., Cymbopogon citratus (D.C.) Stapf, and Ocimum basilicum L. Essential Oils |
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| Alina Dolghi, Roxana Buzatu, Amadeus Dobrescu, Flavius Olaru, Grigore Alexandru Popescu, Iasmina Marcovici, Iulia Pinzaru, Dan Navolan, Octavian Marius Cretu, Iuliana Popescu, Cristina Adriana Dehelean | | Plants. 2021; 10(12): 2752 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 70 |
Effects of Essential Oils and Some Constituents from Ingredients of Anti-Cellulite Herbal Compress on 3T3-L1 Adipocytes and Rat Aortae |
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| Ngamrayu Ngamdokmai,Tamkeen Urooj Paracha,Neti Waranuch,Krongkarn Chootip,Wudtichai Wisuitiprot,Nungruthai Suphrom,Kamonlak Insumrong,Kornkanok Ingkaninan | | Pharmaceuticals. 2021; 14(3): 253 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 71 |
Secondary Metabolite Production and Terpenoid Biosynthesis in Endophytic Fungi Cladosporium cladosporioides Isolated from Wild Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) Wats |
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| Hemalatha Jayaram, Vinutha Marigowda, Kunigal Jagadishchandra Thara Saraswathi | | Microbiology Research. 2021; 12(4): 812 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 72 |
Formulation Effects in the Antioxidant Activity of Extract from the Leaves of Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf |
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In Vitro and In Vivo Antidiabetic Potential of Monoterpenoids: An Update |
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Pharmacological Activities of Phytoconstituents and Essential oil obtained from Cymbopogon citratus Linn. |
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| Prabhat Kumar Upadhyay,Prakhar Dixit,Debapriya Garabadu | | Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2021; : 4555 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 75 |
Fungicidal effect of lemongrass essential oil on Candida albicans biofilm pre-established on maxillofacial silicone specimens |
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| Shamsiahwati Mat-Rani,Natdhanai Chotprasert,Natchalee Srimaneekarn,Suwan Choonharuangdej | | Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry. 2021; 0(0): 0 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 76 |
Negative Impact of Citral on Susceptibility of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to Antibiotics |
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| Alexandre Tetard,Sarah Foley,Gaëtan L. A. Mislin,Jean-Michel Brunel,Estefania Oliva,Freddy Torrealba Anzola,Andy Zedet,Bruno Cardey,Yann Pellequer,Christophe Ramseyer,Patrick Plésiat,Catherine Llanes | | Frontiers in Microbiology. 2021; 12 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 77 |
Diseases of Cymbopogon citratus (Poaceae) in China: Curvularia nanningensis sp. nov. |
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| Qian Zhang,Zai-Fu Yang,Wei Cheng,Nalin N. Wijayawardene,Kevin D. Hyde,Zhuo Chen,Yong Wang | | MycoKeys. 2020; 63: 49 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 78 |
The Effects of Essential Oils and Terpenes in Relation to Their Routes of Intake and Application |
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Use of Essential Oils in Veterinary Medicine to Combat Bacterial and Fungal Infections |
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STUDY ON EVALUATION OF ANTIDEPRESSANT EFFECT OF CYMBOPOGON CITRATUS (LEMON GRASS) IN ALBINO MICE |
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Antibacterial activity of Cymbopogon citratus against clinically important bacteria |
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Natural compounds play therapeutic roles in various human pathologies via regulating Endoplasmic Reticulum pathway |
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Phytochemical characterization and antimicrobial activity of Cymbopogon citratus extract for application as natural antioxidant in fresh sausage |
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UPLC-Orbitrap HRMS metabolic profiling of Cymbopogon citratus cultivated in Egypt; neuroprotective effect against AlCl3-induced neurotoxicity in rats |
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Vascular activity of infusion and fractions of Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf. in human arteries |
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Pharmacognostic characteristics and phytochemical profile of various parts of Parthenium hysterophorus |
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Development and characterisation of gelatine/palm wax/lemongrass essential oil (GPL)-coated paper for active food packaging |
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Chemical compositions and insecticidal efficacies of four aromatic essential oils on rice weevil Sitophilus oryzae L |
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| Mayanglambam Alina Devi,Bunindro Nameirakpam,Thiyam Bidyababy Devi,Saini Mayanglambam,Kabrambam Dasanta Singh,Sonia Sougrakpam,Shamurailatpam Shadia,Marjit Tongbram,Saikhom David Singh,Dinabandhu Sahoo,Yallappa Rajashekar | | International Journal of Tropical Insect Science. 2020; | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 89 |
Evaluation and utilization of lemongrass oil nanoemulsion for disinfection of documentary heritage based on parchment |
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Canine and feline vector-borne diseases of zoonotic concern in Southeast Asia |
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Chemical composition, antibacterial and antioxidant activities of some essential oils against multidrug resistant bacteria |
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In vitro Antimicrobial Activity of six Ethiopian Medicinal Plants against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Candida albicans |
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| Nigus Zegeye Gishen,Solomon Taddese,Tizazu Zenebe,Kassahun Dires,Kassahun AbebeTedla,Berhan Mengiste,Demissew Shenkute,Alemnesh Tesema,Yoseph Shiferaw,Ermias Luelekal | | European Journal of Integrative Medicine. 2020; : 101121 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 93 |
Multifunctional Finishing of Woolens with Lemongrass Oil |
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Green extraction of ethnomedicinal compounds from Cymbopogon citratus Stapf using hydrogen-bonded supramolecular network |
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Effect of adding different levels of lemon grass leaves (Cymbopogon citratus) to the diet or its extract into drinking water on some blood parameters for broiler chickens (Ross 308) |
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| Dheyaa Hmazah Yasir Al-Awadi,Nihad Abdul-Lateef Ali Al-Nadawi | | Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2020; 1664: 012114 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 96 |
Hydrodistillation and antimicrobial properties of lemongrass oil (Cymbopogon citratus
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Antioxidant and antibacterial properties of lemon, sweet, and cereal grasses |
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Antimicrobial activities and mechanism of action of Cymbopogon khasianus (Munro ex Hackel) Bor essential oil |
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Impact of gelatin, lemongrass oil and peppermint oil on storability and fruit quality of Samany date palm under cold storage |
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Comparative Analysis of In-Vitro Biological Activities of Methyl Eugenol Rich Cymbopogon khasianus Hack., Leaf Essential Oil with Pure Methyl Eugenol Compound |
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Bebida funcional a base de pitahaya (Hylocereus undatus) y extractos de hierba luisa (Cymbopogon citratus) y albahaca (Ocimum tenuiflorum) |
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| Julio Daniel Castro Carranza,Luiggii Ricardo Vera Rodríguez,Carlos Alfredo Cedeño Palacios,Alex Alberto Dueñas Rivadeneira | | Revista Tecnica De La Facultad De Ingenieria Universidad Del Zulia. 2020; ve2020(2): 90 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 102 |
Antimicrobial Action of Hydroalcoholic Extract from Cymbopogonous citrus Staupf (capim-limão), Rosmarinus officinalis L (alecrim) and Lychnophora ericoides (arnica) |
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| Ana Carolina Vilela,Solange Aparecida de Oliveira Neves | | Journal of Health Sciences. 2019; 21(4): 429 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 103 |
Effect of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) Essential Oil on the Survival of Multidrug-Resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Heidelberg in Contaminated Poultry Drinking Water1 |
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| C Peichel,D V T Nair,G Dewi,A M Donoghue,K M Reed,A Kollanoor Johny | | The Journal of Applied Poultry Research. 2019; | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 104 |
Analytical Investigation of Cymbopogon citratus and Exploiting the Potential of Developed Silver Nanoparticle Against the Dominating Species of Pathogenic Bacteria |
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Flavanones from Sorghum bicolor selectively inhibit COX-2: in-silico and in-vivo validation |
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| O. Adeboye Akinloye,D. Samuel Metibemu,D. Ibukun Akinloye,S. Bamidele Onigbinde,I. Abigail Olaosebikan,Ogunnowo Florence,Bashorun Damilola,O. Adeola Bolarinwa,Olaromilorun Olubunmi | | Egyptian Journal of Medical Human Genetics. 2019; 20(1) | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 106 |
Effect of in vitro digestion on the total polyphenol and flavonoid, antioxidant activity and carbohydrate hydrolyzing enzymes inhibitory potential of selected functional plant-based foods |
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| Zhi Xiang Ng,Ann Na See | | Journal of Food Processing and Preservation. 2019; : e13903 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 107 |
Evaluation of lemongrass and ginger essential oils to inhibit Listeria monocytogenes
in biofilms |
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| Fernanda Barbosa Reis-Teixeira,Ingrid Pontes Sousa,Virgínia Farias Alves,Niege Araçari Jacometti Cardoso Furtado,Elaine Cristina Pereira De Martinis | | Journal of Food Safety. 2019; : e12627 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 108 |
Bioactive Compounds of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil from different parts of the plant and distillation methods as natural antioxidant in broiler meat |
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| E S Hartatie,I Prihartini,W Widodo,A Wahyudi | | IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2019; 532: 012018 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 109 |
PLGA nanoparticles optimized by Box-Behnken for efficient encapsulation of therapeutic Cymbopogon citratus essential oil |
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Lemongrass essential oil in sugarcane silage: fermentative profile, losses, chemical composition, and aerobic stability |
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| Roberto Cantoia Júnior,Estéfani Capucho,Tainá M. Garcia,Tiago A. Del Valle,Mariana Campana,Elissandra M.C. Zilio,Eduardo B. Azevedo,Jozivaldo P.G. Morais | | Animal Feed Science and Technology. 2019; : 114371 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 111 |
Citronellol, a monoterpene alcohol with promising pharmacological activities - A systematic review |
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Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Cymbopogon citratus: A review |
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Grasses in South African traditional medicine: A review of their biological activities and phytochemical content |
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Fabrication of a cost-effective lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) membrane with antibacterial activity for dye removal |
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| Zengxiao Cai,Rechana Remadevi,Md Abdullah Al Faruque,Mohan Setty,Linpeng Fan,Abu Naser Md Ahsanul Haque,Maryam Naebe | | RSC Advances. 2019; 9(58): 34076 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 115 |
Botanicals Against Tetranychus urticae Koch Under Laboratory Conditions: A Survey of Alternatives for Controlling Pest Mites |
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The Antiviral Effect of Indonesian Medicinal Plant Extracts Against Dengue Virus In Vitro and In Silico |
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Chemical Composition and In Vitro Antimicrobial Efficacy of Sixteen Essential Oils against Escherichia coli and Aspergillus fumigatus Isolated from Poultry |
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| Valentina Ebani,Basma Najar,Fabrizio Bertelloni,Luisa Pistelli,Francesca Mancianti,Simona Nardoni | | Veterinary Sciences. 2018; 5(3): 62 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 118 |
An overview of anti-diabetic plants used in Gabon: Pharmacology and Toxicology |
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Ethnomedicinal plant species commonly used to manage arthritis in North-West Nigeria |
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The evaluation of plant extracts, biocontrol agents and hot water as seed treatments to control black rot of rape in South Africa |
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Chemical analysis and giardicidal effectiveness of the aqueous extract of Cymbopogon citratus Stapf |
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Lemongrass (Cymbopogon): a review on its structure, properties, applications and recent developments |
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Insecticidal activity of two formulations of essential oils against the cereal leaf beetle |
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| Jirí Skuhrovec,Ondrej Douda,Miloslav Zouhar,Marie Manasová,Pavel Nový,Matej Božik,Pavel Kloucek | | Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B — Soil & Plant Science. 2018; : 1 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 124 |
Lemon Grass Tea Enhanced Memory Function and Attenuated Scopolamine-Induced Amnesia in Mice Via Inhibition of Oxidative Stress and Acetyl-Cholinesterase Activity |
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Antituberculosis activity, phytochemical identification of Costus speciosus (J. Koenig) Sm., Cymbopogon citratus (DC. Ex Nees) Stapf., and Tabernaemontana coronaria (L.) Willd. and their effects on the growth kinetics and cellular integrity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv |
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| Suriyati Mohamad,Nur Najihah Ismail,Thaigarajan Parumasivam,Pazilah Ibrahim,Hasnah Osman,Habibah A. Wahab | | BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2018; 18(1) | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 126 |
Repellent effects of the essential oils of Cymbopogon citratus and Tagetes minuta on the sandfly, Phlebotomus duboscqi |
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| Albert Kimutai,Moses Ngeiywa,Margaret Mulaa,Peter G. N. Njagi,Johnstone Ingonga,Lydia B. Nyamwamu,Cyprian Ombati,Philip Ngumbi | | BMC Research Notes. 2017; 10(1) | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 127 |
Colorado Potato Beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say) Control Potential of Essential Oil Isolated from Iranian Cymbopogon citratus Stapf |
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The effect of Cymbopogon citratus aqueous leaf extract on Solanum lycopersicum seed germination and seedling growth under saline conditions |
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| Taofik Sunmonu,Aishat Mohammed Naibi,Suaib Osineye,Hussein Oloyede | | South African Journal of Plant and Soil. 2017; : 1 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 129 |
Green synthesis, characterization and biological activities of silver nanoparticles from alkalinized Cymbopogon citratus Stapf |
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A novel ionic amphiphilic chitosan derivative as a stabilizer of nanoemulsions. Improvement of antimicrobial activity of Cymbopogon citratus essential oil |
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| Maria Cristina Bonferoni,Giuseppina Sandri,Silvia Rossi,Donatella Usai,Ioannis Liakos,Alice Garzoni,Maura Fiamma,Stefania Zanetti,Athanassia Athanassiou,Carla Caramella,Franca Ferrari | | Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces. 2017; | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 131 |
Prophetic medicine as potential functional food elements in the intervention of cancer: A review |
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Antiproliferative and apoptosis inducing effects of citral via p53 and ROS-induced mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis in human colorectal HCT116 and HT29 cell lines |
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| Bassem Y. Sheikh,Md. Moklesur Rahman Sarker,Muhamad Noor Alfarizal Kamarudin,Gokula Mohan | | Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy. 2017; 96: 834 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 133 |
Microbial biofilm prevention on wound dressing by nanobiocoating using magnetosomes-coupled lemon grass extract |
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| Theerthagiri Revathy,Jobin John Jacob,Mangalam Achuthananada Jayasri,Krishnamurthy Suthindhiran | | IET Nanobiotechnology. 2017; 11(6): 738 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 134 |
Traditional Medicines and Kidney Disease in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Opportunities and Challenges |
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Potential antioxidant and cytoprotective effects of essential oil extracted from Cymbopogon citratus on OxLDL and H 2 O 2 LDL induced Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMC) |
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| Jamuna S.,Sakeena Sadullah M.S.,Ashokkumar R.,Gokul Shanmuganathan,Senguttuvan Sivan Mozhi,Niranjali Devaraj S. | | Food Science and Human Wellness. 2017; | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 136 |
Inventory and ethnobotanical assessment of plant species in Lagos State University, Ojo campus, Lagos, Nigeria |
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| Abosede A. Adu,Olubunmi J. Sharaibi,Olutoyin J. Aderinola | | Journal of Medicinal Plants for Economic Development. 2017; 1(1): 6 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 137 |
Medicinally important aromatic plants with radioprotective activity |
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Brain Wave Control Effect of Smart-wave via Docking into the Odorant-binding Protein |
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Polylactic Acid—Lemongrass Essential Oil Nanocapsules with Antimicrobial Properties |
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A comparative ethnopharmacological analysis of traditional medicine used against respiratory tract diseases in Mauritius |
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| Shanoo Suroowan,M. Fawzi Mahomoodally | | Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2016; 177: 61 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 141 |
Polyphenols from Cymbopogon citratus leaves as topical anti-inflammatory agents |
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| Gustavo Costa,João Pinto Ferreira,Carla Vitorino,Maria Eugénia Pina,João José Sousa,Isabel Vitória Figueiredo,Maria Teresa Batista | | Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2016; 178: 222 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 142 |
Mexican medicinal plants with anxiolytic or antidepressant activity: Focus on preclinical research |
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| Carolina López-Rubalcava,Erika Estrada-Camarena | | Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2016; | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 143 |
Ethnopharmacological appraisal of culturally important medicinal plants and polyherbal formulas used against communicable diseases in Rodrigues Island |
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| Anne Kathie Samoisy,Fawzi Mahomoodally | | Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2016; | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 144 |
Effect of feeding dried sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) peel and lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) leaves on growth performance, carcass traits, serum metabolites and antioxidant status in broiler during the finisher phase |
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| M. H. Alzawqari,A. A. Al-Baddany,H. H. Al-Baadani,I. A. Alhidary,Rifat Ullah Khan,G. M. Aqil,A. Abdurab | | Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2016; | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 145 |
Toxicological effects of pet food ingredients on canine bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells and enterocyte-like cells |
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Green roofs: what can we learn from desert plants? |
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| Inga Dirks,Buzi Raviv,Oren Shelef,Amber Hill,Amir Eppel,Moses Kwame Aidoo,Brian Hoefgen,Tal Rapaport,Hila Gil,Endale Geta,Amnon Kochavi,Itay Cohen,Shimon Rachmilevitch | | Israel Journal of Ecology & Evolution. 2016; 62(1-2): 58 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 147 |
Flavan hetero-dimers in the Cymbopogon citratus infusion tannin fraction and their contribution to the antioxidant activity |
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| Gustavo Costa,Susana González-Manzano,Ana González-Paramás,Isabel Vitória Figueiredo,Celestino Santos-Buelga,Maria Teresa Batista | | Food Funct.. 2015; 6(3): 932 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 148 |
Use ofCymbopogon CitratusEssential Oil in Food Preservation: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives |
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| Christopher E. Ekpenyong,Ernest E. Akpan | | Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. 2015; : 00 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 149 |
Foodborne Pathogens Prevention and Sensory Attributes Enhancement in Processed Cheese via Flavoring with Plant Extracts |
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| Ahmed A. Tayel,Heba Hussein,Noha M. Sorour,Wael F. El-Tras | | Journal of Food Science. 2015; 80(12): M2886 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 150 |
Traditional medicine practices among community members with chronic kidney disease in northern Tanzania: an ethnomedical survey |
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| John W. Stanifer,Joseph Lunyera,David Boyd,Francis Karia,Venance Maro,Justin Omolo,Uptal D. Patel | | BMC Nephrology. 2015; 16(1) | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 151 |
Chemical composition and insecticidal activity of Cymbopogon citratus essential oil from Cuba and Brazil against housefly |
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| Zeneida Teixeira Pinto,Félix Fernández Sánchez,Arith Ramos dos Santos,Ana Claudia Fernandes Amaral,José Luiz Pinto Ferreira,Julio César Escalona-Arranz,Margareth Maria de Carvalho Queiroz | | Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária. 2015; 24(1): 36 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 152 |
Formulation of essential oil-loaded chitosan–alginate nanocapsules |
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| Dheebika Natrajan,Sharmila Srinivasan,K. Sundar,Aswathy Ravindran | | Journal of Food and Drug Analysis. 2015; | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 153 |
Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used by the community of Sobradinho, Lus Correia, Piau, Brazil |
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| J D A Silva,M G P Nascimento,L G Grazina,K N C Castro,S J Mayo,I M Andrade | | Journal of Medicinal Plants Research. 2015; 9(32): 872 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 154 |
The Potential Application of <i>Syzygium aromaticum</i> and <i>Cymbopogon citratus</i> Essential Oils as Natural Preservatives of Beef Patties |
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| Fabrice Bruno Siewe,Pierre Désiré Mbougueng,Léopold Ngoune Tatsadjieu,Thierry Ngangmou Noumo,Carl M. F. Mbofung | | Food and Nutrition Sciences. 2015; 06(03): 374 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 155 |
Hydro-methanol leaf extract of lemon grass is friendly with the histology of albino Wistar ratsæ kidneys |
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| ChikwuogwoW Paul,NerveyW Dare | | Journal of Experimental and Clinical Anatomy. 2015; 14(2): 76 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 156 |
Validation of a RP-HPLC Method for Quantitation of Phenolic Compounds in three Different Extracts from Cymbopogon citratus |
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| Gustavo Costa,Fatima Nunes,Carla Vitorino,Joao Jose Sousa,Isabel Vitoria Figueiredo,Maria Teresa Batista | | Research Journal of Medicinal Plant. 2015; 9(7): 331 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 157 |
Determination of Chemical Compositions of Cymbopogon citratus Leaves by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) Method |
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| A.J. Uraku | | Research Journal of Phytochemistry. 2015; 9(4): 175 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 158 |
Cellular Effect of Curcumin and Citral Combination on Breast Cancer Cells: Induction of Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arrest |
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| Pinaki B. Patel,Vasudev R. Thakkar,Jagdish S. Patel | | Journal of Breast Cancer. 2015; 18(3): 225 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 159 |
Suppression of allergic and inflammatory responses by essential oils derived from herbal plants and citrus fruits |
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| MAI MITOSHI,ISOKO KURIYAMA,HIROTO NAKAYAMA,HIRONARI MIYAZATO,KEIICHIRO SUGIMOTO,YUKO KOBAYASHI,TOMOKO JIPPO,KOUJI KURAMOCHI,HIROMI YOSHIDA,YOSHIYUKI MIZUSHINA | | International Journal of Molecular Medicine. 2014; 33(6): 1643 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 160 |
Chemical characterization and anti-inflammatory activity of luteolin glycosides isolated from lemongrass |
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| Vera Francisco,Artur Figueirinha,Gustavo Costa,Joana Liberal,Maria Celeste Lopes,Carmen García-Rodríguez,Carlos F.G.C. Geraldes,Maria T. Cruz,Maria T. Batista | | Journal of Functional Foods. 2014; 10: 436 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 161 |
Evaluation of mycotoxins, mycobiota, and toxigenic fungi in selected medicinal plants of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan |
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| Bashir Ahmad,Samina Ashiq,Arshad Hussain,Shumaila Bashir,Mubbashir Hussain | | Fungal Biology. 2014; | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 162 |
Antioxidant and radio-protective activities of lemon grass and star anise extracts |
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| Sweetie R. Kanatt,S.P. Chawla,Arun Sharma | | Food Bioscience. 2014; | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 163 |
Utilisation of Cymbopogon citratus (lemon grass) as biosorbent for the sequestration of nickel ions from aqueous solution: Equilibrium, kinetic, thermodynamics and mechanism studies |
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| L.Y. Lee,X.J. Lee,P.C. Chia,K.W. Tan,S. Gan | | Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers. 2014; | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 164 |
Ethnopharmacological analysis of medicinal plants and animals used in the treatment and management of pain in Mauritius |
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| D. Priyamka Sreekeesoon,M. Fawzi Mahomoodally | | Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2014; 157: 181 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 165 |
Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used for pregnant women?s health conditions in Menoua division-West Cameroon |
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| M.D. Yemele,P.B. Telefo,L.L. Lienou,S.R. Tagne,C.S.P. Fodouop,C.S. Goka,M.C. Lemfack,F.P. Moundipa | | Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2014; | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 166 |
Evaluation of Antibacterial Activity of Aminoglycosides and Modulating the Essential Oil of Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf |
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| Saulo R. TINTINO,Bruno F. F. LUCENA,Fernando G. FIGUEREDO,Cícera Datiane DE M. OLIVEIRA,José J. DOS S. AGUIAR,Edmilson DO N. CARDOSO,Pedro E. A. DE AQUINO,Jacqueline C. ANDRADE,Henrique D. M.COUTINHO,Ednardo F. F. MATIAS | | Acta Biológica Colombiana. 2014; 20(1): 39 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 167 |
Antihypertensive potential of the aqueous extract which combine leaf of Persea americana Mill. (Lauraceae), stems and leaf of Cymbopogon citratus (D.C) Stapf. (Poaceae), fruits of Citrus medical L. (Rutaceae) as well as honey in ethanol and sucrose experimental model |
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| Paul Désiré Dzeufiet,Amélie Mogueo,Danielle Bilanda,Bibi-Farouck Aboubakar,Léonard Tédong,Théophile Dimo,Pierre Kamtchouing | | BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2014; 14(1): 507 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 168 |
Polysaccharides fromCymbopogon citratuswith antitumor and immunomodulatory activity |
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A Quantitative Ethnopharmacological Documentation of Natural Pharmacological Agents Used by Pediatric Patients in Mauritius |
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Trace and Essential Elements Analysis inCymbopogon citratus(DC.) Stapf Samples by Graphite Furnace-Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy and Its Health Concern |
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Anti-inflammatory activity of Cymbopogon citratus leaves infusion via proteasome and nuclear factor-?B pathway inhibition: Contribution of chlorogenic acid |
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Anti-inflammatory activity of Cymbopogon citratus leaves infusion via proteasome and nuclear factor-κB pathway inhibition: Contribution of chlorogenic acid |
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| Francisco V, Costa G, Figueirinha A, Marques C, Pereira P, Miguel Neves B, Celeste Lopes M, Teresa Batista M | | Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2013; 148(1): 126-134 | | [Pubmed] | | | 173 |
Effects of Cymbopogon citratus and Ferula assa-foetida extracts on glutamate-induced neurotoxicity |
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| Ghazaleh S. Tayeboon,Fatemeh Tavakoli,Shokoufeh Hassani,Mahnaz Khanavi,Omid Sabzevari,S. Nasser Ostad | | In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Animal. 2013; 49(9): 706 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 174 |
Determination of antibacterial activity of vacuum distillation fractions of lemongrass essential oil |
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Surface decontamination and quality enhancement in meat steaks using plant extracts as natural biopreservatives |
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Antimicrobial activity of lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf.) essential oil against food-borne pathogens added to cream-filled cakes and pastries |
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Isoorientin induces apoptosis through mitochondrial dysfunction and inhibition of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in HepG2 cancer cells |
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| Yuan L, Wang J, Xiao H, Xiao C, Wang Y, Liu X. | | Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 2012; 265(1): 83-92 | | [Pubmed] | | | 178 |
Determination of antibacterial activity of vacuum distillation fractions of lemongrass essential oil |
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Isoorientin induces apoptosis through mitochondrial dysfunction and inhibition of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in HepG2 cancer cells |
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Surface Decontamination and Quality Enhancement in Meat Steaks Using Plant Extracts as Natural Biopreservatives |
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Antimicrobial activity of lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus(DC) Stapf.) essential oil against food-borne pathogens added to cream-filled cakes and pastries |
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| Mahdi Vazirian,Somayeh Taheri Kashani,Mohammad Reza Shams Ardekani,Mahnaz Khanavi,Hossein Jamalifar,Mohammad Reza Fazeli,Abolfazl Najarian Toosi | | Journal of Essential Oil Research. 2012; 24(6): 579 | | [Pubmed] | [DOI] | | | 182 |
Effects of Cymbopogon citratus leaf and Zingiber officinale rhizome supplementation on growth performance, ileal morphology and lactic acid concentration in broilers |
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| Thayalini, K., Shanmugavelu, S., Saminathan, P.M., Siti Masidayu, M.S., Nor Idayusni, Y., Zainuddin, H., Nurul Akmal, C.A., Wong, H.K. | | Mal. J. Anim. Sci. 2011; 14: 43-49 | | [Pubmed] | |
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